Marquette University e-Archives

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Ben Black Elk speaking at microphone, n.d.
Indian beadwork -- South Dakota; Indian textile fabrics -- North America; Indian featherwork -- South Dakota; Oglala Indians -- Costume; Older Indians -- South Dakota; Tipis -- South Dakota; Tipis -- South Dakota;
Holy Rosary Mission - Red Cloud Indian School

Attendees by tipis at Catholic Sioux Congress, 1923
Catholic Church -- Congresses; Flags -- United States; Indians of North America -- Great Plains -- Congresses; Indians of North America -- Missions -- Congresses; Priests -- South Dakota; Bishops -- South Dakota; Tipis -- South Dakota; Benedictines...
Bishop and other attendees by tipis at Catholic Sioux Congress
Verso caption: Evening scene at the Congress in Marty, S. Dak. July 1923. Bishop [Bernard Joseph] Mahoney, Frs. Sylvester [Eisenman, O.S.B.] and [William] Huffer
Size: 8cm x...
Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions

Painted tipis on campus of Holy Rosary School, 1936
Boarding schools -- South Dakota; Catholic Church -- Missions -- South Dakota; Indian art -- South Dakota; Indians of North America -- South Dakota; Tipis -- South Dakota;
Verso caption: Scene at Oglala Boarding School during May fete 1936
Size: 6cm x 10.3cm
Negative no.: Same as Identifier
Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions

Tipis on campus of Holy Rosary School, 1936
Boarding schools -- South Dakota; Catholic Church -- Missions -- South Dakota; Indians of North America -- South Dakota; Tipis -- South Dakota;
Verso caption: Boarding School Buildings in background. Tepees on campus May fete. 1936
Size: 6cm x 10.4cm
Negative no.: Same as Identifier
Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions

Traveling families dressed to dance, 1947
Brulé Indians -- Costume; Brulé Indians -- Kinship; Buckskin -- South Dakota; Children -- South Dakota -- 1940-1950; Indian beadwork -- South Dakota; Indian blankets -- North America; Indian featherwork -- South Dakota; Indian metal-work -- South...
Verso caption: Oct. 1947, Mr. + Mrs. John Hairy Shirt, Mr. + Mrs. Pete Iron Shell
Note by Archivist: Hairy Shirt and Iron Shell are surnames common among Brulé Indians.
Holy Rosary Mission - Red Cloud Indian School

Photographer staging scene with woman in beaded buckskin dress by tipi, n.d.
Buckskin -- South Dakota; Indian beadwork -- South Dakota; Indian women -- South Dakota; Oglala women -- South Dakota; Older Indians -- South Dakota; Cameras; Tipis -- South Dakota; Tents -- South Dakota -- 1940-1950;
Holy Rosary Mission - Red Cloud Indian School

Father Tennelly, S.S., visiting with ladies in beaded buckskin dresses, 1941
Oglala Indians -- Costume; Oglala women -- South Dakota; Buckskin -- South Dakota; Indian beadwork -- South Dakota; Tipis -- South Dakota; Priests; Sulpicians -- United States;
Notes by Archivist: Left to right: Isabelle Gap, Fr. Tennelly, __, Emily Little Hawk; Fr. Tennelly directed the Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions, 1935-1976.
Holy Rosary Mission - Red Cloud Indian School

Postumous induction ceremony for Chief Red Cloud, 1966
Older Indians -- South Dakota; Tipis -- South Dakota; Microphone; Artwork; Jesuits -- South Dakota; Priests -- South Dakota; War bonnets -- South Dakota; Indian beadwork -- South Dakota; Indian featherwork -- South Dakota; Buckskin -- South Dakota;
Note by Archivist: The Ak-Sar-Ben Western Hall of Fame (Omaha, Nebraska), inducted Chief Red Cloud.
Holy Rosary Mission - Red Cloud Indian School

Student actors and adults by tipi, n.d.
Drama -- Student Plays; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Students; Buckskin -- South Dakota; Indian beadwork -- South Dakota; Indian featherwork -- South Dakota; Nuns -- South Dakota; Sisters of St. Francis of Penance and Christian Charity --...
Student actors and older couple in costume with religious sister by tipi
Note by Archivist: Left to right, back row: Helen Blindman, Beatrice Long Visitor, __ (religious sister), __ (Lakota woman), __ (man in war bonnet), __, Delores Merrival,...
Holy Rosary Mission - Red Cloud Indian School

Students performing "Lily of the Mohawks," 1938
Drama -- Student Plays; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Students; Buckskin -- South Dakota; Indian beadwork -- South Dakota; Indian featherwork -- South Dakota; Tipis -- South Dakota; War bonnets -- South Dakota; Children -- South Dakota --...
Student actors performing play, "Lily of the Mohawks"
Verso caption: Lily of Mohawks 1938, Tekakwitha and four others.
Note by Archivist: Left to right: Eugene Rooks (in war bonnet), Pearl Brewer (as Kateri Tekakwitha); by tipi: Regina...
Holy Rosary Mission - Red Cloud Indian School

Edgar Red Cloud and Eva Black Bear by tipi, n.d.
Children -- South Dakota -- 1970-1980; Indian children -- South Dakota; Tipis -- South Dakota; Older Indians -- South Dakota; Oglala Indians;
Edgar Red Cloud and middle school student Eva Black Bear by tipi on school grounds
Verso caption: Edgar Red Cloud and Eva Black Bear.
Holy Rosary Mission - Red Cloud Indian School

Eva Black Bear by tipi, n.d.
Children -- South Dakota -- 1970-1980; Indian children -- South Dakota; Tipis -- South Dakota;
Middle school student Eva Black Bear by tipi on school grounds
Verso caption: We set up this teepee on our school grounds this year to show visitors how Indians lived many years ago. This one is made of canvas, but in the old days my...
Holy Rosary Mission - Red Cloud Indian School

Mrs. Big Turnip in buckskin dress with bone breastplate necklace and beaded satchel, n.d.
Brulé Indians -- Costume; Brulé women -- South Dakota; Buckskin -- South Dakota; Indian beadwork -- South Dakota; Tipis -- South Dakota; Oglala Indians -- Costume; Oglala women -- South Dakota;
Holy Rosary Mission - Red Cloud Indian School

Martin Little Eagle in ""chief's costume," 1947
Buckskin -- South Dakota; Indian beadwork -- South Dakota; Indian featherwork -- South Dakota; Indian weapons -- North America; Indian youth -- South Dakota; Tipis -- South Dakota; War bonnets -- South Dakota; Tomahawks -- 1940-1960;
Martin Little Eagle in ""chief's costume" with Peter Iron Shell in background at Roy Rogers Rodeo
Verso caption: October 1947
Holy Rosary Mission - Red Cloud Indian School

Mrs. Little Killer in front of tipi, 1944
Buckskin -- South Dakota; Indian beadwork -- South Dakota; Oglala women -- South Dakota; Tipis -- South Dakota;
Verso caption: October 17, 1944.
Holy Rosary Mission - Red Cloud Indian School

Mr. and Mrs. Plenty Wolves in traditional dress with blankets by tipi, n.d.
Oglala Indians -- Costume; Buckskin -- South Dakota; Indian beadwork -- South Dakota; Indian Camps; Tipis -- South Dakota; Indian blankets -- North America; Indians of North America -- Medals; Cookware -- United States;
Holy Rosary Mission - Red Cloud Indian School

Spotted Bear in chief's costume by tipi, n.d.
Buckskin -- South Dakota; Indian beadwork -- South Dakota; Indian featherwork -- South Dakota; Indian textile fabrics -- North America; Indian metal-work -- South Dakota; Tipis -- South Dakota; Oglala Indians -- Costume; Older Indians -- South...
Holy Rosary Mission - Red Cloud Indian School

Missionaries and official guests at the Catholic Sioux Congress, 1919
Bishops -- South Dakota; Buechel, Eugene; Catholic Church -- Congresses; Catholic Church -- Missions -- South Dakota; Jesuits -- South Dakota; Priests -- South Dakota; Tipis -- South Dakota;
From The Indian Sentinel, 1916-1919 (October, 1919); vol. 1, no. 14, p. 33: Left to right: Mr. C. M. Weisenhorn, S.J.; Father Eugene Buechel, S.J.; Father Henry Grotgeers, S.J.; Father Henry Grothe, S.J.; Monsignor Thos. S. Lee; Monsignor Ketcham;...
St. Francis Mission

Chief Dog Eagle and children, n.d.
Buckskin -- South Dakota; Calumets -- South Dakota; Carts & wagons -- South Dakota; Horses -- South Dakota; Indian children -- South Dakota; Indians of North America -- South Dakota; Tipis -- South Dakota; Yankton Indians -- Costume
Caption on image: Chief Dog Eagle
Negative no.: Same as Identifier
St. Francis Mission

Black Elk teaching children, n.d.
Black Elk, 1863-1950; Catechists -- Catholic Church; Carts & wagons -- South Dakota; Catechists -- Catholic Church; Indian children -- South Dakota; Indians of North America -- South Dakota; Tipis -- South Dakota;
Catechist Nicholas Black Elk teaching children
Caption on Image: BLACK ELK TEACHING 282
Note by Archivist: Black Elk then served various missions on the Pine Ridge and Yankton Indian Reservations with the latter ones served through St....
St. Francis Mission

Painted man on tipi, 1937?
Indian art -- South Dakota; Indians of North America -- South Dakota; Tipis -- South Dakota;
Received by Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions, 1937-06; Size: 7.5cm x 5.1cm
Negative no.: Same as Identifier
Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions

Painted buffalo on tipi, 1937?
Indian art -- South Dakota; Indians of North America -- South Dakota; Tipis -- South Dakota;
Received by Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions, 1937-06
Size: 7.5cm x 5.1cm
Negative no.: Same as Identifier
Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions

Painted tipi with four men standing in front, 1922
Confraternities -- United States -- South Dakota; Indians of North America -- South Dakota; Tipis -- South Dakota;
Verso caption: Home of Put on the Shoes. The [St. Joseph's] Church Secretary, Giles Topetota, in group before the tipi. From Fr. Golden
Size: 7.7cm x 4.9cm
Negative no.: Same as Identifier
Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions

Franciscan sisters , Rev. Fallon, S.J. and Lakota family by tipi with ornamentation (wakeoskapi), 1938?
Franciscan Sisters of Penance and Christian Charity; Indian children -- South Dakota; Indians of North America -- South Dakota; Jesuits -- South Dakota; Nuns -- South Dakota; Priests -- South Dakota; Tipis -- South Dakota; Quillwork -- Great...
Received by Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions, 1938-05
Verso caption: The Sioux love to smoke. Children receive cigarettes when they stop nursing. Here is a tent ornately decorated with packages of a Sioux favorite, Bull Durham tobacco. Kyle,...
Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions

Attendees by tipi at Catholic Sioux Congress, 1923
Catholic Church -- Congresses; Catholic Church -- Missions -- South Dakota; Confraternities -- United States -- South Dakota; Gordon, Philip B., 1885-1948; Indians of North America -- Great Plains -- Congresses; Indians of North America -- Missions...
Clergy and lay attendees by tipi with ornamentation (wakeoskapi) at Catholic Sioux Congress
Verso caption: Detail of Indian Congress. Left to right [clergy only]: Fr. [William] Huffer, [Eugene] Buechel, [Philip B.] Gordon, __...
Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions

Commissioner John Collier and chiefs at tipi, 1934
Catholic Church -- Missions -- South Dakota; Collier, John, 1884-1968; Indians of North America -- South Dakota; Tipis -- South Dakota; United States. Bureau of Indian Affairs;
Verso caption: [Bureau of Indian Affairs] Com[missioner] [John] Collier and tipi at Pine Ridge Agency. Fr. Zimmerman took these picture [sic] when Commis[ioner] was at Pine Ridge
Size: 7.8cm x 10.5cm
Negative no.: Same as Identifier
Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions

Tipi design on church wall, 1955
Catholic Church -- Missions -- South Dakota; Church decoration and ornament -- South Dakota; Indian art -- South Dakota; Tipis -- South Dakota;
Size: 24cm x 18.2cm
Negative no.: Same as Identifier
Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions

Lakota women in traditional buckskin dresses near tipi, 1941
Buckskin -- South Dakota; Indian beadwork -- South Dakota; Indian metal-work -- South Dakota; Indians of North America -- South Dakota; Oglala Indians -- Costume; Oglala women -- South Dakota; Tipis -- South Dakota;
Received by the Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions, 1941-08
Size: 7.8cm x 5.8cm
Negative no.: Same as Identifier
Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions

Women by tipi wearing buckskin dresses, 1941
Buckskin -- South Dakota; Indian beadwork -- South Dakota; Indian metal-work -- South Dakota; Indians of North America -- South Dakota; Moccasins; Older Indians -- South Dakota; Oglala Indians -- Costume; Oglala women -- South Dakota; Tipis --...
Women by tipi wearing buckskin dresses and bone hair pipe breastplate necklaces
Received by Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions, 1941-08
Verso caption: Mrs. Lone Elk [center] & her daughter [right] and grand daughter [left]. Figures too small...
Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions

Woman in buckskin dress and beaded breastplate, 1944
Buckskin -- South Dakota; Indian beadwork -- South Dakota; Indians of North America -- South Dakota; Older Indians -- South Dakota; Oglala Indians -- Costume; Oglala women -- South Dakota; Tipis -- South Dakota;
Bears verso stamp of BECKERS CAMERA SHOP AUG 14 1944
Published in The Indian Sentinel, 1955-06
Size: 10.6cm x 7.9cm
Negative no.: Same as Identifier
Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions

Fourth of July encampment, n.d.
Automobiles -- South Dakota; Fourth of July celebrations -- South Dakota; Horses -- South Dakota; Tents -- South Dakota; Tipis -- South Dakota; Wagons -- South Dakota;
Size: 8.5cm x 10.9cm
Negative no.: Same as Identifier
Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions

Tetons in native dress by tipis during May fete at Holy Rosary Mission, 1936
Indian featherwork -- South Dakota; Indians of North America -- South Dakota; Oglala Indians -- Costume; Tipis -- South Dakota; War bonnets -- South Dakota;
Verso caption: Scene at Oglala (Gov't) Boarding School, Pine Ridge during May fete 1936
Size: 6cm x 10.4cm
Negative no.: Same as Identifier
Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions

Procession at Catholic Sioux Congress, 1931
Acolytes -- Catholic Church; Catholic Church -- Customs and practices; Catholic Church -- Congresses; Priests -- South Dakota; Laity -- Catholic Church -- Religious life; Arbors -- South Dakota; Automobiles -- South Dakota -- 1920-1930; Automobiles...
Procession at Catholic Sioux Congress
Holy Rosary Mission - Red Cloud Indian School

Camp circle, 1904
Panoramic views -- 1900-1910; Indian Camps; Church buildings -- South Dakota; Tents -- South Dakota -- 1900-1910; Tipis -- South Dakota; Catholic Church -- Congresses;
Camp circle for Catholic Sioux Congress
Inscription on image: house of Mr. Rousseau, Indian Camp July 1904, S. Peters Church
Verso caption: Indian Camp at St. Peter’s, House of Mr. Rousseu also
Holy Rosary Mission - Red Cloud Indian School

Man on horseback wearing war bonnet with trailer, 1944
Horses -- South Dakota -- 1940-1950; Indian featherwork -- South Dakota; Indians of North America -- South Dakota; Oglala Indians -- Costume; Tipis -- South Dakota; War bonnets -- South Dakota;
Received by Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions, 1944-08
Size: 7.8cm x 10.7cm
Negative no.: Same as Identifier
Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions

Encampment with horsedrawn wagons, tents, and tipi, 1947
Indians of North America -- South Dakota; Tents -- South Dakota -- 1940-1950; Tipis -- South Dakota; Wagons -- South Dakota;
Verso caption: Holy Rosary SD JBT 1947
Size: 7.7cm x 13.7cm
Negative no.: Same as Identifier
Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions

Men in cloth and buckskin dress with war bonnet at tipi, n.d.
Buckskin -- South Dakota; Indians of North America -- Sexual behavior; Indians of North America -- South Dakota; Sans Arc Indians -- Costume; Tipis -- South Dakota; War bonnets -- South Dakota;
Verso caption: Cheyenne River Reservation (Sioux)
Note by Archivist: Person on left believed to be homosexual male
Size: 13.1cm x 7.3cm
Negative no.: Same as Identifier
Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions

Chief Sitting Bull (Tatanka Yotanka or Tatanka Iyotake) and family by tipi, n.d.
Indian Camps; Tipis -- North Dakota; Tipis -- South Dakota; Indian children -- South Dakota; Indian women -- North Dakota; Indian women -- South Dakota;
Holy Rosary Mission - Red Cloud Indian School

Leo American Horse and pre-school students, n.d.
Children -- South Dakota -- 1970-1980; Indian children -- South Dakota; Education, Preschool; Red Cloud Indian School -- Students; Tipis -- South Dakota;
Leo American Horse with pre-school students in circle
Verso caption: Leo American Horse + Pre-School.
Holy Rosary Mission - Red Cloud Indian School

Weasel Bear dressed to dance, n.d.
Tipis -- South Dakota; Fur; Indian beadwork -- South Dakota; Indian featherwork -- South Dakota; Indian metal-work -- South Dakota; Indian textile fabrics -- North America; Moccasins; Fur;
Weasel Bear dressed to dance with otter fur sash and wool trade blanket leggings
Holy Rosary Mission - Red Cloud Indian School

Girls by tipi, n.d.
Tipis -- South Dakota; Children -- South Dakota -- 1930-1940; Indian children -- South Dakota;
Native girl with visiting non-native girls by tipi
Note by Archivist: Apparently girls in center and right were non-Indian visitors.
Holy Rosary Mission - Red Cloud Indian School

Sun dancers processing from tipi, 1967
Oglala Indians -- Rites and ceremonies; Oglala Indians -- Costume; Sun Dance; Tipis -- South Dakota; Buffalo; Sweatbaths -- Great Plains; Herbs; Indian featherwork -- South Dakota; Indian textile fabrics -- North America;
Sun dancers processing from tipi led by dancer with buffalo skull
Note by Archivist: Photography created on request of Medicine Man Frank Fools Crow, who presided over this ceremony.
Holy Rosary Mission - Red Cloud Indian School

Tipi camp, n.d.
Tipis -- South Dakota; Hides and skins -- Great Plains; Tents -- South Dakota -- 1960-1970; Tents -- South Dakota -- 1970-1980;
Tipi camp with hides drying on rack
Verso caption: From Red Cloud Country.
Holy Rosary Mission - Red Cloud Indian School

Painted tipi, n.d.
Tipis -- South Dakota; Indian art -- South Dakota;
Painted tipi with buffalo designs
Holy Rosary Mission - Red Cloud Indian School

Visitors and family by tipi camp, n.d.
Tipis -- South Dakota; Tents -- South Dakota -- 1920-1930; Tents -- South Dakota -- 1930-1940;
Visitors and family camped with tipi. Verso caption: Nothing.
Holy Rosary Mission - Red Cloud Indian School