Oglala Indians -- Rites and ceremonies; Oglala Indians -- Costume; Sun Dance; Buffalo; Herbs; Indian featherwork -- South Dakota; Oglala women -- South Dakota; Older Indians -- South Dakota; Sisters of St. Francis of Penance and Christian Charity...
Fools Crow prepares to pierce sun dancer while witnessed by Franciscan sisters and others Note by Archivist: Photography created on request of Medicine Man Frank Fools Crow, who presided over this ceremony.
Bells -- South Dakota; St. Francis Mission (St. Francis, S.D.);
Four church bells in row adorned with garlands Note by Archivist: Believed to be associated with St. Francis Mission, possibly its 75th anniversary celebration.
Indian children -- South Dakota; Nuns -- South Dakota; Sisters of St. Francis of Penance and Christian Charity -- South Dakota; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Students; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Faculty; Children -- South Dakota --...
Franciscan sister and elementary students with coats in doorway
Sisters of St. Francis of Penance and Christian Charity -- South Dakota; Nuns -- South Dakota; Teachers -- South Dakota
Franciscan sister and her family Verso caption: With her family. Notes by Archivist: Identified as Sister Anleita, O.S.F., who cooked in the children's kitchen, and as Sister Anacita Thomas, O.S.F., whose family resided in Chadron, Nebraska;...
Indian children -- South Dakota; Children -- South Dakota -- 1940-1950; Nuns -- South Dakota; Sisters of St. Francis of Penance and Christian Charity -- South Dakota;
Sister Hilsondis Schultz, O.S.F., with sisters Velma and Pearl Rose Yellow Horse Note by Archivist: Sister Hilsondis Schultz, O.S.F., lived 1900-1959; served Holy Rosary Mission School, before 1910-1910, 1925-1928, 1934-1954.
Sisters of St. Francis of Penance and Christian Charity -- South Dakota; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Faculty; Nuns -- South Dakota;
Franciscan sister with Bible or prayer book on desk Notes by Archivist: Medal identifies teacher as Franciscan sister; no habbit and hair style suggests late 1960s.
Children -- South Dakota -- 1930-1940; Children -- South Dakota -- 1940-1950; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Students; Bandages and bandaging; Indian children -- South Dakota; School health services -- South Dakota; Sisters of St. Francis of...
Dogs -- South Dakota; Nuns -- South Dakota; Sisters of St. Francis of Penance and Christian Charity -- South Dakota; Flowers
Franciscan sister with dogs on lawn bordered by hedge and flower garden Verso caption: Had wonderful success with a lawn I put in this year, and which I irrigate. A row of zineas [zinnias] along the railing is now all in blume. They are all red...
Children -- South Dakota -- 1920-1930; Indian children -- South Dakota; Nuns -- South Dakota; Sisters of St. Francis of Penance and Christian Charity -- South Dakota;
Franciscan sister with elementary (primary and intermediate or middle) school boys Verso caption: First and Second Grade boys Holy Rosary Mission 1920-1931.
Children -- South Dakota -- 1900-1910; Indian children -- South Dakota; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Students; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Faculty; Nuns -- South Dakota; Sisters of St. Francis of Penance and Christian Charity --...
Franciscan sister with elementary school girls lined up in gunny sacks Notes by Archivist: Students apparently lined up for race and 4th from left apparently older than others.
Children -- South Dakota -- 1910-1920; Indian children -- South Dakota; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Students; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Faculty; Nuns -- South Dakota; Sisters of St. Francis of Penance and Christian Charity --...
Franciscan sister with older elementary school girls dressed in white gowns
Children -- South Dakota -- 1920-1930; Indian children -- South Dakota; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Students; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Faculty; Nuns -- South Dakota; Sisters of St. Francis of Penance and Christian Charity --...
Children -- South Dakota -- 1940-1950; Indian children -- South Dakota; Classrooms -- South Dakota; Catechists -- Catholic Church; Nuns -- South Dakota; Sisters of St. Francis of Penance and Christian Charity -- South Dakota;
Franciscan sister with primary grade class Note by Archivist: Catholic ladder catechism displayed to left of chalk board.
Indian children -- South Dakota; Children -- South Dakota -- 1960-1970; Nuns -- South Dakota; Sisters of St. Francis of Penance and Christian Charity -- South Dakota; Powwows -- Great Plains; Indian youth -- South Dakota; Holy Rosary Mission Indian...
Children -- South Dakota -- 1910-1920; Indian children -- South Dakota; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Students; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Faculty; Nuns -- South Dakota; Sisters of St. Francis of Penance and Christian Charity --...
Weaving -- Study and teaching; Sisters of St. Francis of Penance and Christian Charity -- South Dakota; Nuns -- South Dakota; Classrooms -- South Dakota; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Students; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Faculty;...
High school students Cecilia Brewer (left) and Florene Twiss (White Eyes) learning to weave rugs with looms under Mother M. Bertrand Fleming, O.S.F. Verso caption: Weaving rugs 1939. Note by Archivist: Mother Bertrand Fleming lived 1893-1984;...
Basketball -- South Dakota -- Pine Ridge; Children -- South Dakota -- 1940-1950; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Students; High Schools -- South Dakota; Nuns -- South Dakota; Sisters of St. Francis of Penance and Christian Charity -- South...
Girls' basketball team Notes by Archivist: Left to right, seated: __, __, Bonnie Sully, Angeline Left Hand Bull, Norma Jean Eastman, __, __, standing: __, Mary Ann Flammond, __, __, __, __, Coach Emil Red Fish; 1950 inscribed on basketball...
Children -- South Dakota -- 1930-1940; Children -- South Dakota -- 1940-1950; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Students; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Faculty; Indian beadwork -- South Dakota; Buckskin -- South Dakota; Indian youth --...
Verso caption [left to right]: Gloria Graham, Sister Emilia, Olivia Black Elk (Pourier), Gloria Clifford (Stone) Note by Archivist: All three students attended Holy Rosary High School during the 1944-1945 and 1945-1946 school years.
Catholic high schools -- South Dakota; Children -- South Dakota -- 1940-1950; Indian youth -- South Dakota; High school graduates -- South Dakota; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Students; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Faculty; Nuns --...
Verso caption: Holy Rosary Graduates Frances Schraeder. Note by Archivist: Left to right, back row: Sister M. Hilga Gunther, O.S.F., Frances Schrader, Theresa Williams, Sister M. Emilia Weiler O.S.F.; front row: Esther Black Elk, Anna Plenty...
Children -- South Dakota -- 1940-1950; Indian youth -- South Dakota; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Students; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Faculty; Nuns -- South Dakota; Sisters of St. Francis of Penance and Christian Charity -- South...
High school girls and Franciscan sisters Verso caption: Back L-R = Lavon __, __, Phyllis Lee, Mary __, __, Gloria __; front [far] right student = Helen __. Note by Archivist: Left to right: Lavon Pourier, __, Phyllis Lee, Marie Swallow,...
Children -- South Dakota -- 1940-1950; Indian youth -- South Dakota; Catholic high schools -- South Dakota; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Students; High school graduates -- South Dakota;
High school graduates (left to right) Betty Livermont and Marcella Swallow Note by Archivist: Holy Rosary 8th grade graduates who attended and graduated from St. Francis Mission high school because Holy Rosary then lacked a high school program.
Catholic high schools -- South Dakota; High Schools -- South Dakota; High school teachers -- United States; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Faculty; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Students; Indian youth -- South Dakota; Typewriting --...
Girl students in high school typing class with Franciscan sister Verso caption: Back Row= in black Eleonre, Front L-R=Phyllis Lee, Lavonne Pourier, Mary, Helen (in back), Gloria Clifford, Madge Brewer, 1945-1946. Note by Archivist: Left to...
Catholic Church -- Customs and practices; Children -- South Dakota -- 1920-1930; First Communion; Indian children -- South Dakota; Indian youth -- South Dakota; Jesuits -- South Dakota; Nuns -- South Dakota; Oglala Indians -- Kinship; Oglala...
Honoring ceremony and feast possibly for first communions Verso Caption: [Rec’d. 8/88 Fr. Sr. Lucy Mousseau, in SSSF, Milw.] Feast of Give Away, South Dakota, n.d. Neg #23 Notes by Archivist: Many district churches were established during...
Children -- South Dakota -- 1910-1920; Indian children -- South Dakota; Buckskin -- South Dakota; Indian featherwork -- South Dakota; Indian beadwork -- South Dakota; Indian metal-work -- South Dakota; War bonnets -- South Dakota; Indian blankets...
Young girl Jesse Black Cat in beaded top, concho belt, and war bonnet with trailer Verso caption: Jessie Black Cat Student individual pictures, kindergarten 1911-1920.
Camp De Smet; Priests -- South Dakota; Jesuits -- South Dakota; Yellowstone National Park;
Jesuits at Yellowstone Park Verso caption: Trip to Yellowstone Park Summer 1937 or 38. Front row: Hellmeur, Fr. O'Connor, Nick Gelin,
Bischofber, Fr. Harold Fuller, Fr. McNamara; back row: Ben Delahunt, Everett Margan, John Casey. Scholastics...
Jesuits -- South Dakota; Brothers (Religious) -- South Dakota; Priests -- South Dakota;
Jesuits of Holy Rosary Mission with Jesuit visitors from St. Francis Mission Verso caption [left to right]: Top row 4: Siehr, Gross, Michalowski, 4th unknown; row 3: Jones*, Schlienger, Bauer, Price, 5-7th unknown; row 2: Edwards, Klaus, Hogan*,...
Indian children -- South Dakota; Older Indians -- South Dakota; Jesuits -- South Dakota; Priests -- South Dakota; Nuns -- South Dakota; Sisters of St. Francis of Penance and Christian Charity -- South Dakota; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School --...
Verso caption: Rev. Bryde [rear, left], Ben Black Elk [rear, right], Sr. Serena [front, left], __,__. Note by Archivist: Sister Serena Hehehan, O.S.F., died 1969.
Anniversaries; Catholic Church -- Customs and practices; Nuns -- South Dakota; Sisters of St. Francis of Penance and Christian Charity -- South Dakota;
Jubilee celebration of four Franciscan sisters Note by Archivist: Left to right: Sister Anacita, O.S.F., Sister Genevieve Wagner, O.S.F., __ (O.S.F.), Sister Loretta, O.S.F.
Children -- South Dakota -- 1960-1970; Kindergarten; Indian children -- South Dakota; Toys; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Students; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Faculty; Nuns -- South Dakota; Sisters of St. Francis of Penance and...
Kindergarten students with toys and Franciscan sister Verso caption: Back Row-Russell Whalen; Front Row-Arthur War Bonnet, Paul True Blood, Darlene Wilcox, Sister Mary Leo, Alice Mesa, Kim Colhoff.
Catholic Church -- Missions -- South Dakota; Indian children -- South Dakota; Indians of North America -- South Dakota; Irons (Pressing); Nuns -- South Dakota; Sisters of St. Francis of Penance and Christian Charity -- South Dakota;
Photography; Playing Cards; Nuns -- South Dakota; Sisters of St. Francis of Penance and Christian Charity -- South Dakota; Indian youth -- South Dakota; Oglala Indians; Games; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Faculty; Holy Rosary Mission Indian...
High school girls engaged with piano, photo albums, and card games Note by Archivist: Left to right, around piano: Doris Lee, Marie Swallow, Mary Graham, Emma Crazy Thunder (seated); standing around table: Gloria Clifford (in dark flowered...
Catholic Church -- Missions -- South Dakota; Cookery -- South Dakota; Indian children -- South Dakota; Indians of North America -- South Dakota; Nuns -- South Dakota; Sisters of St. Francis of Penance and Christian Charity -- South Dakota;
Students and Franciscan sister making pies with rhubarb from mission garden Notes by Archivist: Left to right, front row: Helena Brown (with rolling pin), Jenny Mousseaux, and Jessie Adams (cutting rhubarb); back row: __; Jenny Mousseau became...
Cemeteries -- South Dakota; Crucifixes; Indian youth -- South Dakota; Jesuits -- South Dakota; Brulé Indians; Marching bands; Musical instruments -- South Dakota; Brothers (Religious) -- South Dakota;
Verso caption: January 1938. The great-grandfathers of these boys who play in the St. Francis Mission School band were warriors and nomad hunters of buffalo. They are playing in honor of Father Florentine Digmann, S.J., noted missionary to the...
Sisters of St. Francis of Penance and Christian Charity -- South Dakota; Offices
Mother Bernard Meyer, O.S.F., at her desk Note by Archivist: Mother Bernard Meyer, born 1923 and superior of Sisters of St. Francis community, 1961-1966.
Children -- South Dakota -- 1940-1950; Indian children -- South Dakota; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Students; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Faculty; Nuns -- South Dakota; Sisters of St. Francis of Penance and Christian Charity --...
Older elementary school girls with Franciscan sister Verso caption: Girls in upper grades 1940 Note by Archivist: Left to right, 1st row seated: Mary Hatt, Geraldine Janis, Sylvia Brewer, Esther Richard, __ (Franciscan sister), Nora Tapio,...
Nuns -- South Dakota; Sisters of St. Francis of Penance and Christian Charity -- South Dakota;Children -- South Dakota -- 1920-1930; Indian youth -- South Dakota; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Students; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School --...
Older girls with Franciscan sister-teacher Caption on image: Big Girls 1921 Negative no.: Same as Identifier Note by Archivist: Top row, 6th girl = Esther Clifford, 9th girl = Helena Brown.
Children -- South Dakota -- 1960-1970; Children -- South Dakota -- 1970-1980; Indian children -- South Dakota; Indian youth -- South Dakota; Jesuits -- South Dakota; Nuns -- South Dakota; Sisters of St. Francis of Penance and Christian Charity --...
Parade float with Jesuit, Franciscan sister, and students in beaded buckskin clothing and war bonnet
Indian children -- South Dakota; Nuns -- South Dakota; Sisters of St. Francis of Penance and Christian Charity -- South Dakota; Children -- South Dakota -- 1940-1950; Potatoes -- South Dakota; Food supply -- United States; Holy Rosary Mission...
Sister Agnescita, O.S.F., and girl students peeling “spuds” in children’s kitchen Note by Archivist: Left to right Cecilia Comes (a.k.a. Comes Out Star), Iris Merrival, Vina Yankton, Fern Hollow Horn.
Children -- South Dakota -- 1950-1960; Indian children -- South Dakota; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Students; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Faculty; Nuns -- South Dakota; Sisters of St. Francis of Penance and Christian Charity --...
Children -- South Dakota -- 1950-1960; Indian children -- South Dakota; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Students; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Faculty; Nuns -- South Dakota; Sisters of St. Francis of Penance and Christian Charity --...
Primary grade class with Franciscan sister in church Note by Archivist: Note the wide distance between boys and girls.
Indian children -- South Dakota; Classrooms -- South Dakota; Elementary schools -- South Dakota; Elementary school teachers -- United States; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Students; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Faculty; Nuns -- South...
Primary-level classoom with boys, girls, and lay teacher Verso caption: May 29 1938, Mail Order Photo Finishing, O’Neill Photo Co., O’Neill, Nebr. Note by Archivist: February indicated by Easter and Lincoln decorations.
Indians of North America -- Great Plains -- Congresses; Catholic Church -- Congresses; Church Congresses -- Catholic Sioux Congress; Processions, Religious -- Catholic Church; Nuns -- South Dakota; Sisters of St. Francis of Penance and Christian...
Procession at Catholic Sioux Congress Note by Archivist: Holy Rosary Mission hosted the Catholic Sioux Congress in 1931 and 1938.
Children -- South Dakota -- 1960-1970; Indian children -- South Dakota; School children -- Food; Picnicking; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Students; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Faculty; Nuns -- South Dakota; Sisters of St. Francis...
Acolytes -- Catholic Church; Catholic Church -- Customs and practices; Catholic Church -- Missions -- South Dakota; Children -- South Dakota -- 1930-1940; Brulé women -- South Dakota; Priests -- South Dakota; Jesuits -- South Dakota;
Note by Archivist: St. Francis Mission celebrated its 50th anniversary in 1936.
Jesuits -- South Dakota; Sisters of St. Francis of Penance and Christian Charity -- South Dakota; Priests -- South Dakota; Nuns -- South Dakota; Benedictines -- South Dakota; Benedictine Sisters;
Religious priests and women religious at St. Charles Borromeo Church Notes by Archivist: Jesuit seated, 1st row, right center: Fr. Martin Schiltz,S.J., Holy Rosary Mission director/superior, 1936-1941; Jesuit standing, 2nd row, far right: Fr....
Christmas trees; Christmas -- Parties; Indian children -- South Dakota; Nuns -- South Dakota; Sisters of St. Francis of Penance and Christian Charity -- South Dakota; Children -- South Dakota -- 1950-1960; Priests -- South Dakota; Jesuits -- South...
Brother Joseph Schlienger, S.J., as Santa Claus distributing Christmas presents Verso caption: Last year’s Christmas party Ruth Canic Note by Archivist: With respect to Santa: Sr. Catherine Otte, O.S.F., near left and Sister Helenita Langner,...