Acolytes -- Catholic Church; Catholic Church -- Customs and practices; Catholic Church -- Missions -- South Dakota; Children -- South Dakota -- 1930-1940; Brulé women -- South Dakota; Priests -- South Dakota; Jesuits -- South Dakota;
Note by Archivist: St. Francis Mission celebrated its 50th anniversary in 1936.
Acolytes -- Catholic Church; Catholic Church -- Customs and practices; Children -- South Dakota -- 1950-1960; Children -- South Dakota -- 1960-1970; Church vestments; Confirmation -- Catholic Church -- South Dakota; Indian children -- South Dakota;...
Confirmation procession at St. Francis Mission led by Bishop McCarty followed by Jesuits and confirmation candidates. Notes by Archivist: Bishop McCarty served as Bishop of Rapid City, 1947-1969. Individual on far right is believed to be...
Agricultural Implements; Gardening -- South Dakota; Gardens -- South Dakota; Farming; Horse-drawn vehicles; Horses -- South Dakota -- 1900-1910; Horses -- South Dakota -- 1910-1920; Indian children -- South Dakota; Indian youth -- South Dakota;...
Young men ploughing and planting with horse-drawn plough and hand tools.
American Red Cross; World War, 1914-1918 -- Participation, Indian; Knitting -- 1910-1920; Children -- South Dakota -- 1910-1920; Indian children -- South Dakota; Indian youth -- South Dakota; Nuns -- South Dakota; Sisters of St. Francis of Penance...
Verso caption: Jesuit Mission Bureau H.R.M. Published in The Indian Sentinel, 1:9 (July, 1918): 30, "RED CROSS AUXILIARY, St. Francis Mission School." Note by Archivist: Some students match those in images attributed to St. Francis Mission.
Anniversaries; Catholic Church -- Customs and practices; Nuns -- South Dakota; Sisters of St. Francis of Penance and Christian Charity -- South Dakota;
Jubilee celebration of four Franciscan sisters Note by Archivist: Left to right: Sister Anacita, O.S.F., Sister Genevieve Wagner, O.S.F., __ (O.S.F.), Sister Loretta, O.S.F.
Anniversaries; Nuns -- South Dakota; Sisters of St. Francis of Penance and Christian Charity -- South Dakota; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Students; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Faculty; Catholic high schools -- South Dakota;...
Silver jubilees of Sister Serena Hehehan, O.S.F., and Sister Dorata, O.S.F. Verso caption: March 1938 25th Anniversary for Sr. Serena and Sr. Dorata Jubilees, Sisters Note by Archivist: Left to right, front row: Margaret Tuttle (sweater with...
Automobiles -- South Dakota -- 1950-1960; Cigarettes; Winter; Snow; Priests -- South Dakota; Jesuits -- South Dakota; Smoking;
Father Harold Gibbons, S.J., and Father Eugene Buechel, S.J., by new car in winter Verso caption: Fr. Gibbons & Fr. Buechel Notes by Archivist: Automobile believed to be a 1947 or 1948 model with snow tires on rear. Due to failing eyesight,...
Basketball -- South Dakota -- Pine Ridge; Children -- South Dakota -- 1940-1950; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Students; High Schools -- South Dakota; Nuns -- South Dakota; Sisters of St. Francis of Penance and Christian Charity -- South...
Girls' basketball team Notes by Archivist: Left to right, seated: __, __, Bonnie Sully, Angeline Left Hand Bull, Norma Jean Eastman, __, __, standing: __, Mary Ann Flammond, __, __, __, __, Coach Emil Red Fish; 1950 inscribed on basketball...
Basketball -- South Dakota -- Pine Ridge; Children -- South Dakota -- 1960-1970; High Schools -- South Dakota; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Students; Indian children -- South Dakota; Indian youth -- South Dakota; Gymnasiums -- South Dakota;...
Boys' basketball game with Holy Rosary Mission vs. St. Francis Mission Note by Archivist: No. 24 = St. Francis player.
Bells -- South Dakota; St. Francis Mission (St. Francis, S.D.);
Four church bells in row adorned with garlands Note by Archivist: Believed to be associated with St. Francis Mission, possibly its 75th anniversary celebration.
Bread; Bun time -- South Dakota; Brothers (Religious) -- South Dakota; Children -- South Dakota -- 1940-1950; Children -- South Dakota -- 1950-1960; Indian children -- South Dakota; Jesuits -- South Dakota; Indians -- Mixed descent;
Afternoon bun time Verso caption: St. Francis Mission Oct., ‘52 afternoon bun time. Mr. Henry H. Hoorman, S.J. [distributing buns], Burdette Clifford, Clement Whirlwind Soldier, Irvin Moran Jr., Bernard Urbaniak Note by Archivist: The...
Bread; Children -- South Dakota -- 1940-1950; Indian youth -- South Dakota; School children -- Food;
Students with freshly baked and sliced bread for meal in children’s dining room Note by Archivist: Left to right: __, Cynthia Rogers-Eastman, __, __, Mary Ann Flammond-Ford-Night Pipe.
Brothers (Religious) -- South Dakota; Jesuits -- South Dakota;
Note by Archivist: Died 1925; served St. Francis Mission, St. Francis, Rosebud Indian Reservation, as carpenter and construction worker since 1896; also boys’ prefect for many years.
Brulé Indians -- Costume; Buckskin -- South Dakota; Indian beadwork -- South Dakota; Moccasins; War bonnets -- South Dakota; Indian featherwork -- South Dakota; Jesuits -- South Dakota;
Verso caption: St. Francis Mission, S.J., Big Chief & Jim Hogan. Note by Archivist: Rev. James Hogan, S.J., member Missouri Province, died 1977.
Brulé Indians; Priests -- South Dakota; Jesuits -- South Dakota;
Young men with Jesuit scholastic by school Inscription on T-shirt in image: St. Francis Indians. Verso caption: Student group photos, high school 1951-1960. Note by Archivist: Left to right, back row: Eddie Donovan, Bill Rogers, Lloyd One...
Buckskin -- South Dakota; Brulé Indians -- Costume; Indian beadwork -- South Dakota; Indian blankets -- North America; Indian featherwork -- South Dakota; Indian textile fabrics -- North America; Jesuits -- South Dakota; Oglala Indians -- Costume;...
Father Digmann, S.J., and unidentified man wearing "chief's costume" and holding a wool trade cloth blacket with a beaded strip Notes by Archivist: Father Digmann lived 1846-1931; served simultaneously as director of Holy Rosary Mission and...
Buckskin -- South Dakota; Indian beadwork -- South Dakota; Indian featherwork -- South Dakota; Calumets -- South Dakota; Moccasins; Nuns -- South Dakota; Sisters of St. Francis of Penance and Christian Charity -- South Dakota;
Sister Serena Hehehan, O.S.F., and Ben Black Elk in beaded buckskin clothes with a pipe Notes by Archivist: Ben Black Elk died 1973; Sister Serena Hehehan, O.S.F., served Holy Rosary Mission School for many years and died in 1969.
Buckskin -- South Dakota; Indian beadwork -- South Dakota; Nuns -- South Dakota; Sisters of St. Francis of Penance and Christian Charity -- South Dakota; Powwows -- Great Plains;
Camp De Smet; Priests -- South Dakota; Jesuits -- South Dakota; Yellowstone National Park;
Jesuits at Yellowstone Park Verso caption: Trip to Yellowstone Park Summer 1937 or 38. Front row: Hellmeur, Fr. O'Connor, Nick Gelin,
Bischofber, Fr. Harold Fuller, Fr. McNamara; back row: Ben Delahunt, Everett Margan, John Casey. Scholastics...
Catholic Church -- Customs and practices; Children -- South Dakota -- 1910-1920; Corpus Christi Festival -- South Dakota; Corpus Christi Festivals -- Catholic Church; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Faculty; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School...
Corpus Christi procession at Holy Rosary Mission. Note by Archivist: The feast of Corpus Christi (held on Thursday after Trinity Sunday, the 1st Sunday of Pentecost), commemorates the institution of the Holy Eucharist.
Catholic Church -- Customs and practices; Children -- South Dakota -- 1920-1930; First Communion; Indian children -- South Dakota; Indian youth -- South Dakota; Jesuits -- South Dakota; Nuns -- South Dakota; Oglala Indians -- Kinship; Oglala...
Honoring ceremony and feast possibly for first communions Verso Caption: [Rec’d. 8/88 Fr. Sr. Lucy Mousseau, in SSSF, Milw.] Feast of Give Away, South Dakota, n.d. Neg #23 Notes by Archivist: Many district churches were established during...
Catholic Church -- Customs and practices; Children -- South Dakota -- 1950-1960; Indian children -- South Dakota; Indian youth -- South Dakota; Acolytes -- Catholic Church; Priests -- South Dakota; Jesuits -- South Dakota; Rosary; Processions,...
Children praying the rosary with Rev. George Piefer, S.J. Verso caption: Rev. George M. Piefer S.J. leading Fatima Rosary St. Francis Mission Oct 1952
Catholic Church -- Customs and practices; Corpus Christi Festival -- South Dakota; Corpus Christi Festivals -- Catholic Church; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Faculty; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Students; Indian children -- South...
Adoration of the Holy Eucharist at Corpus Christi celebration. Note by Archivist: The feast of Corpus Christi (held on Thursday after Trinity Sunday, the 1st Sunday of Pentecost), commemorates the institution of the Holy Eucharist.
Catholic Church -- Customs and practices; Lay Retreats -- Catholic Church; Oglala women -- South Dakota; Older Indians -- South Dakota; Nuns -- South Dakota; Jesuits -- South Dakota; Sisters of St. Francis of Penance and Christian Charity -- South...
Note by Archivist: Believed to be a women's retreat; no woman is wearing sodality insignia and group includes non-Indian women.
Catholic Church -- Missions -- South Dakota; Cookery -- South Dakota; Indian children -- South Dakota; Indians of North America -- South Dakota; Nuns -- South Dakota; Sisters of St. Francis of Penance and Christian Charity -- South Dakota;
Students and Franciscan sister making pies with rhubarb from mission garden Notes by Archivist: Left to right, front row: Helena Brown (with rolling pin), Jenny Mousseaux, and Jessie Adams (cutting rhubarb); back row: __; Jenny Mousseau became...
Catholic Church -- Missions -- South Dakota; Indian children -- South Dakota; Indians of North America -- South Dakota; Irons (Pressing); Nuns -- South Dakota; Sisters of St. Francis of Penance and Christian Charity -- South Dakota;
Catholic high schools -- South Dakota; Children -- South Dakota -- 1940-1950; Indian youth -- South Dakota; High school graduates -- South Dakota; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Students; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Faculty; Nuns --...
Verso caption: Holy Rosary Graduates Frances Schraeder. Note by Archivist: Left to right, back row: Sister M. Hilga Gunther, O.S.F., Frances Schrader, Theresa Williams, Sister M. Emilia Weiler O.S.F.; front row: Esther Black Elk, Anna Plenty...
Catholic high schools -- South Dakota; High Schools -- South Dakota; High school teachers -- United States; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Faculty; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Students; Indian youth -- South Dakota; Typewriting --...
Girl students in high school typing class with Franciscan sister Verso caption: Back Row= in black Eleonre, Front L-R=Phyllis Lee, Lavonne Pourier, Mary, Helen (in back), Gloria Clifford, Madge Brewer, 1945-1946. Note by Archivist: Left to...
Cemeteries -- South Dakota; Crucifixes; Indian youth -- South Dakota; Jesuits -- South Dakota; Brulé Indians; Marching bands; Musical instruments -- South Dakota; Brothers (Religious) -- South Dakota;
Verso caption: January 1938. The great-grandfathers of these boys who play in the St. Francis Mission School band were warriors and nomad hunters of buffalo. They are playing in honor of Father Florentine Digmann, S.J., noted missionary to the...
Children -- South Dakota -- 1900-1910; Indian children -- South Dakota; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Students; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Faculty; Nuns -- South Dakota; Sisters of St. Francis of Penance and Christian Charity --...
Franciscan sister with elementary school girls lined up in gunny sacks Notes by Archivist: Students apparently lined up for race and 4th from left apparently older than others.
Children -- South Dakota -- 1910-1920; Children -- South Dakota -- 1920-1930; Indian children -- South Dakota; Sisters of St. Francis of Penance and Christian Charity -- South Dakota; Dinners and Dining -- United States; First Communion; Holy...
12 children in formal white dresses and hair bows seated at long banquet table with white linens and flowers and 4 religious sisters standing as servers. Note by Archivist: White dresses and adornment suggests a first communion banquet; kerosene...
Children -- South Dakota -- 1910-1920; Indian children -- South Dakota; Buckskin -- South Dakota; Indian featherwork -- South Dakota; Indian beadwork -- South Dakota; Indian metal-work -- South Dakota; War bonnets -- South Dakota; Indian blankets...
Young girl Jesse Black Cat in beaded top, concho belt, and war bonnet with trailer Verso caption: Jessie Black Cat Student individual pictures, kindergarten 1911-1920.
Children -- South Dakota -- 1910-1920; Indian children -- South Dakota; Buckskin -- South Dakota; Indian featherwork -- South Dakota; Indian beadwork -- South Dakota; War bonnets -- South Dakota;
Young girl Bessie Noisy Walker in beaded buckskin dress and war bonnet. Verso caption: Nothing.
Children -- South Dakota -- 1910-1920; Indian children -- South Dakota; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Students; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Faculty; Nuns -- South Dakota; Sisters of St. Francis of Penance and Christian Charity --...
Franciscan sister with older elementary school girls dressed in white gowns
Children -- South Dakota -- 1910-1920; Indian children -- South Dakota; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Students; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Faculty; Nuns -- South Dakota; Sisters of St. Francis of Penance and Christian Charity --...
Children -- South Dakota -- 1910-1920; Indian youth -- South Dakota; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Faculty; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Students; Sisters of St. Francis of Penance and Christian Charity -- South Dakota; Nuns -- South...
Students and Franciscan sister with treadle sewing machines
Children -- South Dakota -- 1910-1920; St. Francis Mission (St. Francis, S.D.); Students; Playgrounds -- Equipment and supplies; Cigarettes; Tobacco;
Seven young boys smoking cigarette while seated in semicircle on playground Note by Archivist: Boys' actions correspond to men gathered for pipe smoking.
Children -- South Dakota -- 1920-1930; Applique -- South Dakota; Art Study and Teaching; Handicraft; Homemaking Skills; Indian youth -- South Dakota; Lace and lace making; Needlework -- Study and teaching; Sewing -- Study and teaching; St. Francis...
Note by Archivist: Related image, 11373, in Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions Digital Image Collection. Left to right: Grace Clifford, Ethel Brandon, Esther Clifford, Minnie Hairy Shirt.
Children -- South Dakota -- 1920-1930; Children -- South Dakota -- 1930-1940; First Communion; Jesuits -- South Dakota; Indian children -- South Dakota; Priests -- South Dakota; Nuns -- South Dakota; Sisters of St. Francis of Penance and Christian...
First communion class with Father Albert C. Riester, S.J., and Franciscan sister Verso Caption: Fr. Riester First Communion,1921-1940 Father Riester lived, 1874-1951; and superior, Jesuit community, 1926-1932.
Children -- South Dakota -- 1920-1930; Children -- South Dakota -- 1930-1940; Oglala Indians -- Kinship; Nuns -- South Dakota; Log cabins -- South Dakota; Indian youth -- South Dakota; Oglala women -- South Dakota; School Sisters of St. Francis;
Sister Lucy Mousseau, S.S.S.F., with her family by their home Note by Archivist: Sister Lucy Mousseau born Jenny Mousseau.
Children -- South Dakota -- 1920-1930; Children -- South Dakota -- 1930-1940; Outdoor Education; Horses -- South Dakota -- 1920-1930; Horses -- South Dakota -- 1930-1940;
Camp DeSmet campers on horseback Verso caption: St. Francis Mission Note by Archivist: Camp De Smet was a Jesuit summer camp program at St. Francis Mission for students from Jesuit high schools, 1925-1933.
Children -- South Dakota -- 1920-1930; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Faculty; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Students; Sodalities -- Catholic Church -- Immaculate Conception Sodality; Indian youth -- South Dakota; Jesuits -- South...
Father Sialm, S.J., (upper left) and Franciscan sister with Immaculate Conception sodality holding banner Verso caption: Sodality of 1929-1930. Note by Archivist: Verso dates possibly incorrect as Father Sialm served Pine Ridge Reservation,...
Children -- South Dakota -- 1920-1930; Indian children -- South Dakota; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Students; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Faculty; Nuns -- South Dakota; Sisters of St. Francis of Penance and Christian Charity --...
Children -- South Dakota -- 1920-1930; Indian children -- South Dakota; Nuns -- South Dakota; Sisters of St. Francis of Penance and Christian Charity -- South Dakota;
Franciscan sister with elementary (primary and intermediate or middle) school boys Verso caption: First and Second Grade boys Holy Rosary Mission 1920-1931.
Children -- South Dakota -- 1920-1930; Indian youth -- South Dakota; Indians -- Mixed descent; Jesuits -- South Dakota; Teachers -- South Dakota;
Verso caption: Mr. Wm. Birmingham, S.J. and sodalists-c. 1926. Note by Archivist: Note by Archivist: Died 1933; member, Chicago Province; a scholastic in 1920s.
Children -- South Dakota -- 1930-1940; Catholic high schools -- South Dakota; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Faculty; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Students; High Schools -- South Dakota; Nuns -- South Dakota; Sewing Class; Sewing...
Sewing class of Sister Hilsondis Schultz, O.S.F., with Singer treadle sewing machines Note by Archivist: Left to right: Florine Twiss, Sister Hilsondis Schultz, O.S.F., __, Hazel Bradford (polka dot dress), Colene Hunter.