Acolytes -- Catholic Church; Catholic Church -- Customs and practices; Children -- South Dakota -- 1940-1950; Children -- South Dakota -- 1950-1960; Children -- South Dakota -- 1960-1970; Christian Education; Church vestments; Holy Rosary Mission...
Arapaho Indians -- Costume; Sun Dance; Older Indians -- Montana; Arapaho Indians -- Rites and ceremonies; Crow Indians -- Rites and ceremonies; Indian beadwork -- Montana; Indian featherwork -- Montana;
Arapaho Indian Sun dancers blowing eagle bone whistles while dancing at Crow Sun Dance Verso caption, this copy: Crow Agency, St. Xaxier's Mission, Crow Reservation, Montana, Summer 1944, A. W. Vachon, S.J., Two Arapahos at the Crow Sun Dance....
Brulé Indians -- Costume; Brulé Indians -- Kinship; Buckskin -- South Dakota; Children -- South Dakota -- 1940-1950; Indian beadwork -- South Dakota; Indian blankets -- North America; Indian featherwork -- South Dakota; Indian metal-work -- South...
Verso caption: Oct. 1947, Mr. + Mrs. John Hairy Shirt, Mr. + Mrs. Pete Iron Shell Note by Archivist: Hairy Shirt and Iron Shell are surnames common among Brulé Indians.
Brulé Indians -- Costume; Brulé Indians -- Rites and ceremonies; Buckskin -- South Dakota; Indian textile fabrics -- North America; Ponca Indians -- Costume; Ponca Indians -- Rites and ceremonies;; Sun Dance; Indian featherwork -- South Dakota;...
Sun Dancers in row in dance arbor Caption on image: INDIAN SUN DANCE - ROSEBUD, S.D. 1928 - O'NEILL PHOTO CO. Note by Archivist: Designs on skirt of dancer on far left suggest Ponca Indian ethnicity.
Buckskin -- South Dakota; Children -- South Dakota -- 1960-1970; Older Indians -- South Dakota; Indian youth -- South Dakota; Indian dance -- South Dakota; Powwows -- Great Plains; War bonnets -- South Dakota; Indian textile fabrics -- North...
Older man in traditional dress dancing at indoor powwow Note by Archivist: Older dancer wearing dyed long johns.
Buckskin -- South Dakota; Children -- South Dakota -- 1970-1980; Indian dance -- South Dakota; Powwows -- Great Plains; Indian textile fabrics -- North America; Indian beadwork -- South Dakota; Indian featherwork -- South Dakota; Indian metal-work...
Buckskin -- South Dakota; Indian beadwork -- South Dakota; Indian children -- South Dakota; Indian dance -- South Dakota; Indian featherwork -- South Dakota; Drums; Moccasins; War bonnets -- South Dakota; Marquette League -- "Marquette...
Verso caption: Paul Herman, Dennis Cornpor, Steve Yankton, Dr. Francis Walks, 1940. Note by Archivist: Known as "Marquette boys," because they were involved in Marquette League fundraising.
Buckskin -- South Dakota; Indian beadwork -- South Dakota; Indian featherwork -- South Dakota; Indian metal-work -- South Dakota; Powwows -- Great Plains; War bonnets -- South Dakota;
Inscription on image: I-34. Note by Archivist: This image was distributed commercially as a postcard.
Buckskin -- South Dakota; Indian beadwork -- South Dakota; Indian featherwork -- South Dakota; Indian textile fabrics -- North America; Indian women -- South Dakota; Indian children -- South Dakota; Indian blankets -- North America; War bonnets --...
Circus Sarrasani dance troupe in Germany. Verso caption: Circus Sarrasani Inscription on object within image: Westphalia Hamburg
Buckskin -- South Dakota; Indian beadwork -- South Dakota; Indian featherwork -- South Dakota; Indian textile fabrics -- North America; Indian women -- South Dakota; Indian children -- South Dakota; Indian blankets -- North America; War bonnets --...
Circus Sarrasani dance troupe in Germany. Verso caption: Souvenir of Circus Sarrasani, Real Sioux Indians from Pine Ridge South Dakota. They are in Europa with Clarence Shultz, the well known cowboy from Marland Oklahoma U.S.A. Andenken an...
Buckskin -- South Dakota; Indian beadwork -- South Dakota; Indian featherwork -- South Dakota; Indians of North America -- Rites and ceremonies; War bonnets -- South Dakota; Soldiers -- United States; World War, 1939-1945 -- Participation, Indian
Edward Iron Cloud in "chief's costume" with two unidentified men (one in military uniform) at dance arbor Note by Archivist: The event honored returned World War II servicemen.
Buckskin -- South Dakota; Indian beadwork -- South Dakota; Indian featherwork -- South Dakota; Oglala Indians -- Costume; Powwows -- Great Plains;
War or Omaha dance at White River Frontier Days Notes by Archivist: The inscription on some versions of this image cited White River Frontier Days. This image was distributed commercially as a postcard.
Buckskin -- South Dakota; Indian beadwork -- South Dakota; Indian featherwork -- South Dakota; Oglala Indians -- Costume; War bonnets -- South Dakota; Oglala women -- South Dakota; Powwows -- Great Plains;
Inscription on banner within image: Champion District Exhibit Oglala Sioux Fair and Festival 193[6?] Note by Archivist: Besides dancing, tribal agricultural fairs included judged exhibits of hand-made clothing; this woman apparently won such a...
Buckskin -- South Dakota; Indian beadwork -- South Dakota; Indian featherwork -- South Dakota; Oglala Indians -- Costume; War bonnets -- South Dakota; Powwows -- Great Plains;
Note by Archivist: This image was distributed commercially as a postcard.
Buckskin -- South Dakota; Indian beadwork -- South Dakota; Indian featherwork -- South Dakota; Oglala Indians -- Costume; War bonnets -- South Dakota; Powwows -- Great Plains; Older Indians -- South Dakota; Indians of North America -- Medals
Older Indian in chief's costume with peace medal Note by Archivist: The subject holds an eagle feather on stick.
Buckskin -- South Dakota; Indian beadwork -- South Dakota; Indian women -- South Dakota; Bells -- South Dakota; Indian dance -- South Dakota; Indian textile fabrics -- North America; Oglala Indians -- Costume; Oglala women -- South Dakota; Older...
Women and children dressed to dance at fair grounds Note by Archivist: This image was distributed commercially as a postcard.
Buckskin -- South Dakota; Indian beadwork -- South Dakota; Indian women -- South Dakota; Bells -- South Dakota; Indian dance -- South Dakota; Indian textile fabrics -- North America; Oglala Indians -- Costume; Oglala women -- South Dakota; Older...
Women in trade cloth and buckskin dresses, concho belts, and shawls behind men dancers at war or Omaha dance Notes by Archivist: Dress adornment included elk teeth, dentillium shells, beadwork, and ribbonwork; this image was distributed...
Buckskin -- South Dakota; Indian beadwork -- South Dakota; Nuns -- South Dakota; Sisters of St. Francis of Penance and Christian Charity -- South Dakota; Powwows -- Great Plains;
Buckskin -- South Dakota; Indian dance -- South Dakota; Indian featherwork -- South Dakota; Indian beadwork -- South Dakota; Moccasins; War bonnets -- South Dakota; Arbors -- South Dakota; Indian dance -- South Dakota; Indian dance lodges -- South...
Catholic Church -- Customs and practices; Corpus Christi Festival -- South Dakota; Corpus Christi Festivals -- Catholic Church; Priests -- South Dakota; Jesuits -- South Dakota; Acolytes -- Catholic Church; Processions, Religious -- Catholic...
Corpus Christi procession at Holy Rosary Mission. Note by Archivist: The feast of Corpus Christi (held on Thursday after Trinity Sunday, the 1st Sunday of Pentecost), commemorates the institution of the Holy Eucharist.
Cheerleading; Children -- South Dakota -- 1970-1980; High Schools -- South Dakota; Indian youth -- South Dakota; Uniforms; Catholic high schools -- South Dakota; Red Cloud Indian School -- Students
High school cheerleaders outdoors Notes by Archivist: Left to right: Ardis Iron Cloud, Belva Clifford, Pam Jacobs, Candy Pourier, Glory Pourier, Dusty Broken Rope, Rhonda Herman; 1st semester 1971-1972 school year.
Children -- South Dakota -- 1900-1910; Buckskin -- South Dakota; Indian beadwork -- South Dakota; Indian blankets -- North America; Indian Camps; Indian children -- South Dakota; Indian dance -- South Dakota; Indian featherwork -- South Dakota;...
Caption on image: Back view of the Squaw dance Pine Ridge S.D. Copyrighted May 15, 1908 by S.D. Butcher & Son. Note by Archivist: Related to what now are known as scalp dance and round dance.
Children -- South Dakota -- 1910-1920; Indians of North America -- Domestic Life -- South Dakota; Indian blankets -- North America; Indian children -- South Dakota; Indian women -- South Dakota; Oglala Indians -- Kinship; Horses; Tents;
Show Indians and stable keeper next to tents and trailer of traveling performing arts company Inscription on trailer within image: 115 Verso caption: From Smoke girls. No names but get good idea of dress of women and men-would guess around...
Children -- South Dakota -- 1920-1930; Children -- South Dakota -- 1930-1940; Children -- South Dakota -- 1940-1950; Indian children -- South Dakota; Indian beadwork -- South Dakota; Indian textile fabrics -- North America; Indian blankets -- North...
Note by Archivist: Clothing styles of subjects suggest after 1920.
Children -- South Dakota -- 1920-1930; Children's plays, American; Drama -- Student Plays; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Students; Indian children -- South Dakota; Indian youth -- South Dakota; Indians -- Mixed descent;
11 students dressed in suits and ties, apparently for a variety show (or vaudeville or minstrel show) performance; 5 with derby hats, 1 with black-face, and 1 with a mustache. Verso caption: Top Row=Dan Clifford [far left?], Charles Brown with...
Children -- South Dakota -- 1930-1940; Children -- South Dakota -- 1940-1950; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Students; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Faculty; Indian beadwork -- South Dakota; Buckskin -- South Dakota; Indian youth --...
Verso caption [left to right]: Gloria Graham, Sister Emilia, Olivia Black Elk (Pourier), Gloria Clifford (Stone) Note by Archivist: All three students attended Holy Rosary High School during the 1944-1945 and 1945-1946 school years.
Children -- South Dakota -- 1940-1950; Children -- South Dakota -- 1950-1960; Indian youth -- South Dakota; Buckskin -- South Dakota; Indian featherwork -- South Dakota; Indian dance -- South Dakota; Powwows -- Great Plains; Holy Rosary Mission...
Children -- South Dakota -- 1940-1950; Indian children -- South Dakota; Indian dance -- South Dakota; Indian featherwork -- South Dakota; Indian beadwork -- South Dakota; Buckskin -- South Dakota; Drums; War bonnets -- South Dakota; Tents -- South...
Two "Marquette boys" -- Jonas Wounded Foot and Joseph Afraid of Hawk -- in chiefs' costumes singing and dancing Verso caption: L. Jonas Wounded Foot, R. Jos. Afraid of Hawk, HRM, BECKERS CAMERA SHOP, FEB 3, 1945
Children -- South Dakota -- 1950-1960; Children's plays, American; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Students; Indian children -- South Dakota; Indian youth -- South Dakota; Indians of North America -- Drama; Rosary; Wedding costume
Student wearing a white dress and veil and holding a rosary in drama production at Holy Rosary Mission School.
Children -- South Dakota -- 1950-1960; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Students; Indian youth -- South Dakota; Cheerleading; High Schools -- South Dakota;
Notes by Archivist: Left to right: Carol Pourier, Evangeline Goes in Center, Grace Clifford, Vivian Nelson, Hattie Blue Horse, Agnes Gibbons; published in The Crusader [yearbook], 1950.
Children -- South Dakota -- 1950-1960; Indian youth -- South Dakota; Catholic high schools -- South Dakota; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Students; Winter;
High school couple at winter carnival Verso caption: Two of our high school kids at last winter's "Winter Carnival"
Children -- South Dakota -- 1960-1970; Children -- South Dakota -- 1970-1980; Indian youth -- South Dakota; Ballroom dancing; Red Cloud Indian School -- Students
Student couple in semi-formal attire dancing in high school dance.
Children -- South Dakota -- 1960-1970; Children -- South Dakota -- 1970-1980; Indian youth -- South Dakota; Drama -- Student Plays; Drama in education; Indians of North America -- Drama; Nuns -- South Dakota; Catholic high schools -- South Dakota;...
High school student actors and actresses chatting off stage
Children -- South Dakota -- 1960-1970; Children -- South Dakota -- 1970-1980; Red Cloud Indian School -- Students; Indian youth -- South Dakota; Ballroom dancing;
Student couple in semi-formal attire dancing at high school dance.
Children -- South Dakota -- 1960-1970; Children's plays, American; Drama -- Student Plays; Indian youth -- South Dakota; Indians of North America -- Drama; Children -- South Dakota -- 1970-1980; Red Cloud Indian School -- Students;
Children -- South Dakota -- 1960-1970; Children's plays, American; Drama -- Student Plays; Indian youth -- South Dakota; Indians of North America -- Drama; Red Cloud Indian School -- Students; Children -- South Dakota -- 1970-1980; Drama in...
Children -- South Dakota -- 1960-1970; Indian dance -- South Dakota; Indian beadwork -- South Dakota; Indian youth -- South Dakota; Moccasins; Powwows -- Great Plains;
Children -- South Dakota -- 1960-1970; Jesuits -- South Dakota; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Students; Holy Rosary Mission Indian School -- Faculty; Indian youth -- South Dakota; Ballroom dancing;
Two students (front view) and Jesuit scholastic Jim Douthit spectating at high school dance. Verso caption [Left to right]: Annie Little Bear, Sandra Hawk Wing, James Douthit Note by Archivist: Both students graduated in 1963.
Children -- South Dakota -- 1970-1980; Cheerleading; Red Cloud Indian School -- Students; High Schools -- South Dakota; Indian youth -- South Dakota; Uniforms; Catholic high schools -- South Dakota;
High school cheerleaders outdoors with football players in background Inscription on shirts in image: Crusaders Notes by Archivist: Left to right: Bobette Iron Cloud, Susan Schrader, Candice “Candi” Red Shirt, Sheryl “Sherri”...
Children -- South Dakota -- 1970-1980; Children's plays, American; Drama -- Student Plays; Indian youth -- South Dakota; Indians of North America -- Drama; Red Cloud Indian School -- Students; Drama in education;
Seven student actors holding hands and dancing in circle
Children -- South Dakota -- 1970-1980; Indian beadwork -- South Dakota; Indian dance -- South Dakota; Indian featherwork -- South Dakota; Indian textile fabrics -- North America; Indian youth -- South Dakota; Oglala Indians -- Costume; Red Cloud...
Children -- South Dakota -- 1970-1980; Indian children -- South Dakota; Indian beadwork -- South Dakota; Indian featherwork -- South Dakota; Bells -- South Dakota; Indian metal-work -- South Dakota; Red Cloud Indian School -- Students; Powwows --...
Boy in traditional dance clothes holding beaded knife sheath
Children -- South Dakota -- 1970-1980; Indian children -- South Dakota; Indian beadwork -- South Dakota; Indian featherwork -- South Dakota; Bells -- South Dakota; Rattles -- South Dakota;
Boy in traditional dress with tin can "gourd" rattle dancing at indoor powwow
Children -- South Dakota -- 1970-1980; Indian children -- South Dakota; Red Cloud Indian School -- Students; Elementary schools -- South Dakota; Classrooms -- South Dakota; Books; Education, Elementary;
Elementary school boy at desk with book in front of native dance photos displayed on classroom wall
Children -- South Dakota -- 1970-1980; Indian youth -- South Dakota; Drama -- Student Plays; Drama in education; Indians of North America -- Drama; Nuns -- South Dakota; Altars -- Catholic Church; Red Cloud Indian School -- Students;
Drums; Musical instruments -- South Dakota; Singing; Singing; Indian dance -- South Dakota; Indian women -- South Dakota;
Verso Caption: Porcupine "singers" or Wounded Knee Dance, Drums Inscription on drum within image: Ken Eagle Chasing Note by Archivist: The surname "Eagle Chasing" is associated with the Cheyenne River Indian Reservation.